Grower's Choice
well established
Philodendron domesticum variegata, commonly known as the Spadeleaf Philodendron or Philodendron Imperial Green variegata, is a popular and versatile species within the Philodendron genus. Here are some key characteristics and care tips for Philodendron domesticum:
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Appearance:
- Philodendron domesticum is recognized for its large, glossy, highly variegated and deeply lobed leaves that resemble a spade or shovel, giving it the common name "Spadeleaf Philodendron."
- The leaves can grow quite large, typically reaching lengths of 12 inches or more.
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Size:
- This philodendron is a moderately sized plant, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor cultivation.
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Light Requirements:
- Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth. While it can tolerate lower light conditions, it tends to thrive in well-lit environments without direct sunlight.
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Temperature:
- Maintain a warm environment for Philodendron domesticum. It prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C).
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Watering:
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out before watering again. Adjust the frequency based on environmental conditions and the plant's growth.
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Humidity:
- Philodendron domesticum appreciates higher humidity levels. Regular misting or placing the plant in a humid environment can be beneficial, especially in drier climates.
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Soil:
- Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. A mix designed for aroids or tropical plants is often suitable.
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Fertilization:
- Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or eliminate fertilization in the dormant winter months.
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Potting:
- Repot Philodendron domesticum as needed, typically every 1-2 years, or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
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Propagation:
- Propagation can be done through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with a node and place it in a well-draining potting mix. Roots typically develop at the nodes.
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Pests:
- Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests such as spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the plant and take appropriate measures if an infestation occurs.
Philodendron domesticum is valued for its attractive foliage and relatively easy care requirements. It is commonly used as an indoor ornamental plant but can also be grown in suitable outdoor conditions. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it's advisable to consult with local nurseries, plant experts, or online plant communities.